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Afrobeat is a music genre that originated in West Africa in the late 1960s, blending elements of traditional African music with jazz, funk, and highlife. It is characterized by its complex polyrhythms, extended instrumental sections, and politically charged lyrics. Afrobeat was pioneered by Nigerian musician Fela Kuti and his drummer Tony Allen, and it remains influential in contemporary music.

Characteristics

  • Polyrhythmic drum patterns, often featuring intricate percussion and high-energy grooves.
  • Extended instrumental arrangements, with long improvisational sections.
  • Prominent horn sections, often carrying the main melody and engaging in call-and-response interactions.
  • Fusion of jazz, funk, and traditional African music, particularly highlife and Yoruba rhythms.
  • Socially and politically conscious lyrics, addressing themes of corruption, oppression, and African identity.

Artists and Labels

Afrobeat has been championed by various artists and labels, including:

Notable artists in the genre include:

  • Fela Kuti (pioneer of Afrobeat)
  • Tony Allen (credited with developing Afrobeat drumming)
  • Seun Kuti